Mobile phone turns 40

The mobile phone turned 40 on Wednesday, with no fanfare to mark the occasion in a market which seemed focused on new smartphones like the iPhone and a possible Facebook-themed device. 

The first mobile call was placed in April 3, 1973 by Motorola engineer Martin Cooper, head of a team working on mobile communication technologies.

Cooper made the call on Sixth Avenue in New York, before going into a press conference using a Motorola DynaTAC – a device that weighed one kilogram, (2.2 pounds) and had a battery life of 20 minutes, according to Motorola.

Cooper told the technology website The Verge last year that he placed the first call to a rival, Joel Engler of Bell Labs.

“To this day, he resents what Motorola did in those days,” Cooper said.
“They thought that we were a gnat, an obstacle… we believed in competition and lots of players. And we also believed – our religion was portables, because people are mobile. And here they were trying to make a car telephone and a monopoly on top of that. So that battle was the reason that we built that phone.”

Cooper and his team were honored earlier this year with the Draper Prize by the National Academy of Engineering for their work.

In 40 years, the industry has come a long way. Research firm IDC predicts 900 million smartphones will be sold in 2013 — along with roughly the same number of more basic feature phones.

And the phone has become a key advertising platform – eMarketer said US mobile advertising spending grew 178 per cent last year to USD 4.11 billion, and spending is expected to rise a further 77.3 per cent to USD 7.29 billion in 2013.

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EU data watchdogs take aim at Google

google-privacy-eu

Europe’s largest data-protection authorities have laun
ched a joint action against Google to force it to remedy alleged breaches of EU privacy rules by the search giant.

The move by data-protection authorities from Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands is the first co-ordinated and formal procedure by EU states against a single company on privacy, underscoring European frustration with Google.

European watchdogs can currently impose only fines below €1m but new EU-wide rules could soon empower them to inflict on companies penalties up to 2 per cent of their global annual turnover.

In Google’s case that would add up to about $760m, based on its 2011 revenues. The new rules could be approved by the end of this year by EU lawmakers and member states.

The move comes five months after a probe led by CNIL, the French watchdog representing EU regulators, concluded that Google had failed to give users adequate information about how their personal data were being used across its multiple platforms.

Google responded that its privacy policy respected European law. “We have engaged fully with the data-protection authorities involved throughout this process, and we’ll continue to do so going forward,” it said in a statement.

The Mountain View-based group has faced intense criticism for its privacy policy since it first moved to merge customer data held across its various services such as Gmail and YouTube, which alone holds the data of more than 1bn users.

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The US group said its new privacy terms, which combine 60 former policies into one for all its customers, would allow it to provide a better service. Google Now, which provides intuitive updates based on calendar entries, location patterns and emails, is one example of a service making use of the new approach.

“It is good to see that six national data-protection authorities are teaming up to enforce Europe’s common data-protection rules,” said Viviane Reding, EU commissioner for justice. “I am confident that the European Parliament and the EU member states will strengthen Europe’s enforcement tools substantially in the course of this year.”

EU privacy officials have also criticised aggressive US lobbying on behalf of Google and Facebook to relax new privacy laws being considered by Brussels.

The news comes a day after Google confirmed that its privacy director, Alma Whitten, was leaving after nearly three years in the role.

Ms Whitten was appointed in 2010 after Google admitted that its Street View cars had been recording data from the unprotected WiFi networks of homeowners, for which it paid CNIL a €100,000 fine. Lawrence You, a member of Google’s privacy team, will take over the role.

Google said the move was unrelated to actions by the EU regulators.

The company is also fighting EU competition authorities over the prominence of its own products in Google search results.

Last week Microsoft published, through a consultant, findings of a survey showing that Google’s competitors were being disadvantaged by sitting lower in search results than Google’s own services in areas like shopping and travel. On March 21 2011, complainants in that investigation published an open letter to, Joaquín Almunia, EU vice-president, urging him to take action.

Nick Pickles, director of Big Brother Watch, a UK privacy campaigner, said: “Google has repeatedly put profit ahead of user privacy . . . It is essential regulators find a sanction that is not just a slap on the wrists and will make Google think twice before it ignores consumer rights again.”

 

By James Fontanella-Khan in Brussels and Bede McCarthy in London

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2b40d8ba-9bae-11e2-a820-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2PWVs5rZU

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Surface Pro: Available now

Today is an exciting day for the growing Surface family: Surface Pro is here!

Surface Windows 8 Pro 64gb is available online or from store shelves at all Microsoft retail stores in the U.S. and Canada, at Staples and Best Buyin the United States and from Best Buy and Future Shop in Canada. Customer response to the launch of Surface Pro has been amazing. We’re working with our retail partners who are currently out of stock of the 128GB Surface Pro to replenish supplies as quickly as possible. Our priority is to ensure that every customer gets their new Surface Pro as soon as possible.

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Surface Pro gives you the power and performance of an Intel Core-powered PC in a tablet package. Whether you’re a road warrior looking for the one device to pack or you’re looking for a PC that will get the job done and still help you have fun, this is the device for you.

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To go along with your new Surface Pro, you can also pick up a new Wedge Touch Mouse Surface Edition and three new Touch Cover Limited Editionsin red, magenta, and cyan which will be available in all markets where Surface is currently sold. Starting today, you can buy a new 64GB standalone version of Surface Windows RT so you can choose a Touch (or Type) Cover of your choice – like one of the Touch Cover Limited Editions I just mentioned!

I’m also excited that as of next Thursday there’ll be 13 more countries in Europe joining the Surface family. On February 14th, we’ll be bringing Surface RT to Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

Surface RT and Surface Pro represent countless hours of research, prototyping, experimenting and building an amazing product that really is the ideal stage for Windows 8. Our hope is to share with you here through our blog some of that work in the coming weeks!

Now with the Surface family, you can decide which device best suits your needs. Whether you’re a business professional who needs to use Photoshop while you’re traveling to make edits to a picture, or a blogger wanting a simple and seamless way to update your blog, there’s a Surface for you. Surface Pro, which provides the power and performance of a laptop in a tablet package, is great for taking notes with its pen while you’re sitting in on a meeting and responding quickly to emails while using your Touch Cover (or Type Cover!) keyboard. Surface RT offers the convenience of a tablet with some laptop capabilities. It really is about entertainment first as a tablet with all day battery life all in a package that’s super lightweight.

Well, since I’ve spent some time sharing with you the exciting qualities about Surface Pro, I’m eager for you to get your hands on one. So stop by one of the above mentioned retail stores and check one out for yourself! Oh, and one more thing don’t forget to get yourself a Limited Edition Touch Cover before they’re all gone!

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Toyota North America CIO Discusses Auto Giant’s Deployment of Office 365

Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A. Inc. and other affiliates in North America began the deployment of Microsoft Office 365-dedicated cloud services as their exclusive environment in June 2012. In Japan and other overseas affiliates, Toyota will leverage a hybrid model, with on-premises editions of Microsoft Exchange,Microsoft SharePointMicrosoft Lync and Windows Server. This recent deployment represents an expansion of Toyota’s collaboration with Microsoft technologies. In April 2011, Toyota and Microsoft partnered to provide next-generation telematics services using the Windows Azure cloud platform.

Interviewed Zack Hicks, Chief Information Officer at Toyota North America (pictured below), about the company’s deployment of Office 365.

toyota

Q: What trends are you currently watching in the technology landscape, and why are they important to Toyota?

A: We’re very much focused on mobility and cloud technology. We take a broader view as an automobile company because we see the car as the original mobile device and customers today expect more from their cars – from connecting personal devices to interacting with location based services.

Outside of the vehicle, we want to provide our employees with the right tools to interact with customers in a more personal and fun way. By putting our collaboration tools into the cloud, it allows us to move from a business of managing equipment and data centers to managing a service. On that front, our sales and marketing team have already completed the migration, and the manufacturing company will move to the cloud later this year onto Office 365.

We’ve also made business intelligence a huge focus, and we’re already realizing significant value from our data gathering by consolidating information from our North American company, our vehicles, our social media and other structured and unstructured data sources.

All these shifts in the use of technology are providing unprecedented insight into our company, our products and our customers in ways that didn’t exist in recent history. We’re leading the way to turn this data into actionable information for those who need it, when they need it.

Q: When and why did you first start thinking about this implementation for Toyota North America?

A: A couple of years ago, we were doing our annual business planning and looking at what was on our plates in the year ahead. One of the things we needed to address was our aging e-mail and collaboration platform. I asked my team to start looking at more cloud solutions so we could get out of managing the servers and the upgrades. This way, we could continue our focus on customer service and the type of innovation we can provide to our customers. Last March is when we actually started making the transition, and it’s been very smooth. I can tell you that there are already huge thanks and support coming from our end users – all the Toyota employees – saying that they love the new tools.

Q: Before adopting this solution, what challenges were your employees facing in terms of communications and collaboration?

A: At Toyota North America, we actually have several companies that reflect how we grew organically in the region. Oftentimes, all these companies had disparate and separate technology from one another, including e-mail and collaboration tools. So, we decided to do this as a single effort to begin breaking down those company silos and making it much easier for our employees to collaborate with each other and communicate in ways they expect. Many already have these types of capabilities at home, like chatting over video, IM or finding out when somebody’s available. Simply put, we needed to provide that same type of functionality in the workplace in order to unify thousands of employees who likely don’t know each other.

With the new tools, they can find people they may not personally know but who may have expertise in a certain subject and find them in ways that ultimately help them do their jobs better and more efficiently.

Q: How did you approach making the decision to deploy Office 365 for your company’s communications and collaboration infrastructure?

A: My team led an extensive analysis of the different types of options that were out there, including if we were going to own and manage a service or if we were going to look at it as a service provided as an ASP or a cloud-based service. And then there were also variations of hybrid solutions, so we had a lot to look at!

But when we got down to it, Microsoft’s offering was the most mature and had the capabilities we needed. We also knew that even by doing this as a North American entity, we were ultimately working toward a global solution. We wanted to partner with somebody who has the size and scale to successfully pull that off, while guaranteeing the level of service we need to ensure Toyota quality.

Q: What anecdotes can you tell about this deployment? Did you get user feedback on the technology? Did anything surprise you?

A: The most used application in any company is probably e-mail. Making the decision to go from a solution to a service has its risks, but we have a great team here at Toyota and a great partner in Microsoft. The transition was much smoother than I anticipated and we had tremendous engagement from our business users and from users who wanted to partner with us on this transition.

A couple of weeks ago, I was speaking to all of the Lexus employees at their Town Hall and they applauded news of the transition. The easy adoption with no need for intensive employee training is, I’m sure, a big reason for all that applause!

Q: When did you begin deployment in North America? How many employees have been deployed so far in North America?

A: We began the North America deployment in March 2012 and have 14,000 employees currently using Office 365. We’ll have 17,000 more on the manufacturing side by early spring. And, we’ve got multiple other Toyota companies around the world reaching out to us looking for our assistance with this migration. For Toyota globally, it may take a couple of years for full impact given that some parts of the company have to upgrade their PCs or their infrastructure, Internet connections, bandwidth and so on. They also have to align it with their capital investment plans.

Q: What influence has Toyota North America’s decision had within the organization?

A: Soon after we made the decision, Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan announced they were going to position Office 365 as a global offering. Simultaneously, we’ve also been partnering with Toyota Europe and Toyota Australia to share our efforts and capabilities. We may allow some of our other Toyota regions to participate in the North America cloud offering as well.

Q: What does this IT decision mean from a capability perspective?

A: From a capability perspective, it allows our IT group to continue offering best-of-breed service that will always be up to date. It also frees up capacity and resources to focus on those types of things that make Toyota special, like innovation in our vehicles, innovating with our customers and having closer relationships with them overall.

Having the ability to make investments on the innovation stack as opposed to commodity level services like e-mail is what I believe drives Toyota as one of the premier automakers in the world.

Posted by Jeff Meisner
Editor, The Official Microsoft Blog

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